肝脏

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肝脏 Liver ，为脊椎动物(包括人类)的一个器官。肝脏主要以代谢功能为主的一个器官，也在身体里面扮演着去氧化，储存肝醣，分泌性蛋白质的制合成等等。肝脏也制造消化功能中之胆汁。在医学用字上，常以拉丁语前缀hepato- 或 hepatic来描述肝脏或肝脏的。


翻译英文版

目录

[编辑] 解剖学

  • 成人的肝脏约在一到二点五公斤。是人体中最的大器官。为一红棕色的 V 字形器官。肝脏位于人体中的腹部位置，在右侧横隔膜之下，为于胆囊之前端且于右边肾脏的上方。


两大血管通往肝脏:肝动脉和门静脉。肝动脉来自腹腔干。门静脉引来消化道的静脉血，肝脏就可以处理其中的营养物质和毒素。肝静脉直接注入下腔静脉。

The bile produced in the liver is collected in bile capillaries which merge to form bile ducts. These eventually drain into the right and left hepatic ducts, which in turn merge to form the common hepatic duct. The cystic duct (from the gallbladder) joins with the common hepatic duct to form the common bile duct. Bile can either drain directly into the duodenum via the common bile duct or be temporarily stored in the gallbladder via the cystic duct. The common bile duct and the pancreatic duct enter the duodenum together at the Ampulla of Vater. The branchings of the bile ducts resemble those of a tree, and indeed the term "biliary tree" is commonly used in this setting.

肝脏是人类唯一有再生能力的器官。

[编辑] 体表解剖学

[编辑] 功能性解剖学

[编辑] 胎儿期的血液供应

[编辑] 生理学

[编辑] 肝脏疾病

[编辑] 肝脏移植

[编辑] 节肢动物之器官

[编辑] 参考文献

The following are standard medical textbooks.

  • Eugene R. Schiff, Michael F. Sorrell, Willis C. Maddrey, eds. Schiff's diseases of the liver, 9th ed. Philadelphia : Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2003. ISBN 0781730074
  • Sheila Sherlock, James Dooley. Diseases of the liver and biliary system, 11th ed. Oxford, UK ; Malden, MA : Blackwell Science. 2002. ISBN 0632055820
  • David Zakim, Thomas D. Boyer. eds. Hepatology : a textbook of liver disease, 4th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders. 2003. ISBN 0721690513

Rehash of science for the lay reader:



消化系统
人体：口腔 - 咽 - 食道 - 胃 - 胰腺 - 胆囊 - 肝 - 小肠（十二指肠、空肠、回肠） - 盲肠 - 结肠 - 直肠 - 肛门
其他动物：嗉囊
取自"http://www.dajingyu.com/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E8%84%8F"
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